Neurogenic bladder is a condition characterized by lack of bladder control related to nerve damage. While the condition is not genetic, the birth defect spina bifida may trigger it in some individuals.

The Facts

The Cleveland Clinic describes neurogenic bladder as a potential complication of any disease or physical trauma that impacts the nerves controlling bladder function. Depending on the individual, neurogenic damage can trigger either overactive or underactive bladder function.

Spina Bifida

Children’s Hospital Boston cites spina bifida as a common underlying cause of neurogenic bladder in children. This occurs when spinal changes caused by the birth defect disrupt the normal signal path of nerves related to bladder control.

Additional Causes

Children’s Hospital Boston and the Medline Plus identify additional underlying causes of neurogenic bladder that include spinal cord injury, Alzheimer’s disease, pelvic or central nervous system tumors, multiple sclerosis, diabetes and stroke recovery.

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose neurogenic bladder through a combination of physical examination, medical history, urine testing and studies of bladder volume and pressure, according to Children’s Hospital Boston.

Treatments

Medline Plus notes potential treatments for neurogenic bladder that include medications for overactive or underactive bladder, antibiotics to address infections and exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.

source: ehow